Quantifying body water kinetics and fecal and urinary water output from lactating Holstein dairy cows

The Association between Total Mixed Ration Particle Size and Fecal Scores in Holstein Lactating Dairy Cows from Florida, USA

Corresponding Author: Pedro Melendez College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA Email: [email protected] Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the association between the proportion of particles greater than 19 mm in a total mixed ration fed to dairy cattle and their fecal score. Over a 22 day period, random feed samples were collected ...

Acetate and palmitate kinetics in lactating dairy cows.

Water salinity effects on performance and rumen parameters of lactating grazing Holstein cows.

Eighteen multiparous lactating grazing Holstein cows, 9 ruminally cannulated, average 136.1 +/- 14.6 days in milk, were randomly assigned to three treatments consisting of water containing different levels of total dissolved solids (TDS; mg/l): Treatment 1 = 1,000; Treatment 2 = 5,000 and Treatment 3 = 10,000, at the Experimental Dairy Unit at Rafaela Experimental Station (31 degrees 11'S latit...

Prediction of water intake and excretion flows in Holstein dairy cows under thermoneutral conditions.

The increase in the worldwide demand for dairy products, associated with global warming, will emphasize the issue of water use efficiency in dairy systems. The evaluation of environmental issues related to the management of animal dejections will also require precise biotechnical models that can predict effluent management in farms. In this study, equations were developed and evaluated for pred...

Comparison of four markers for quantifying microbial protein flow from the rumen of lactating dairy cows.

Eight ruminally cannulated lactating cows from a study on the effects of dietary rumen degraded protein (RDP) on production and N metabolism were used to compare 15N, total purines, amino acid (AA) profiles, and urinary excretion of purine derivatives (PD) as microbial markers for quantifying the flow of microbial protein at the omasal canal. Dietary RDP was gradually decreased by replacing sol...